![]() ![]() Julia chose to commit suicide after hearing about the rebellion, perhaps a decision hastened by the fact that she was suffering from breast cancer. Nevertheless, Julia accompanied Caracalla in his campaign against the Parthian empire in 217.ĭuring this trip, Caracalla was assassinated and succeeded (briefly) by Macrinus. Geta was murdered by Caracalla's soldiers in the same year.Ĭaracalla was now sole emperor, but his relations with his mother were difficult, as attested by several sources, probably because of his involvement in Geta's murder. The two young men were never fond of each other and quarrelled frequently. When Severus died in 211 in Eboracum (York), Julia became the mediator between their two sons, Caracalla and Geta, who were to rule as joint emperors, according to their father's wishes expressed in his will. Severus continued to favour his wife and insisted on her company in the campaign against the Britons that started in 208. Nevertheless, she remained with the emperor and among the several proofs of affection and favour are the minting of coins with her portrait and the title mater castrorum (mother of the camp).Īs empress, Julia was often involved in intrigues and had plenty of political enemies, who accused her of treason and adultery. Julia accompanied him in his campaigns in the East, an uncommon event at a time when women were expected to wait in Rome for their husbands. When Severus became emperor in 193 (known as "Year of the Five Emperors"), he had a civil war waiting for him, against rivals such as Pescennius Niger and Clodius Albinus. Because of her love of philosophy, Julia protected philosophers and helped philosophy to flourish in Rome. They had two sons, Lucius Septimius Bassianus (Caracalla) in 188 and Publius Septimius Geta in 189. ![]() She was very wellread and keen on philosophy. The marriage proved to be a happy one, and Severus cherished his wife and her political opinions. In the late 180s, Julia married future Emperor Septimius Severus, usually considered to be of Punic background. Before her marriage, Julia inherited the estate of her paternal great-uncle Julius Agrippa, a former leading Centurion. The family had enormous wealth and was promoted to Roman senatorial aristocracy. Her ancestors were Priest Kings of the famous temple of Elagabalus. She was the youngest daughter of the high-priest Gaius Julius Bassianus and her eldest sister was Julia Maesa. Julia was from a family of the city of Emesa (Known today as Homs). Julia Domna, also known as Julia Domma, (170 AD – 217 AD) was a member of the Severan dynasty of the Roman Empire.Įmpress and wife of Roman Emperor Lcius Septimius Severus and mother of Emperors Geta and Caracalla, Julia was famous for her prodigious learning as well as her extraordinary political influence. Comparable to few empresses in terms of political and social influence, Julia was also awarded the title of ‘Mater Castrorum’ in recognition of her active interest in the Empire’s military.Shadoko Denarius - Julia Domna (VESTA) País Following Septimius Severus’ ascent to the throne, Julia received the title of Augusta, hence the right of coinage in her name. Gifted with an auspicious horoscope at birth, she moved to Rome at a young age and married Septimius Severus, then governor of Gallia Lugdunesis, with whom she had two sons: Septimius Bassianus (future emperor Caracalla) and P.
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